Zimbabwean Rhino Poaching Fugitive Sentenced To 110 Years

In a landmark victory against wildlife crime and cross-border fugitives, the South African Police Service (SAPS) has successfully convicted and sentenced 54-year-old Zimbabwean national, Thomas Chauke, also known as Sazu Nkambuya, to 110 years in prison.

The Makhanda High Court handed down the sentence on February 28, 2025, after Chauke pleaded guilty to six counts of rhino poaching, wildlife-related offenses, and three counts of escaping lawful custody.

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Chauke was arrested by the Modimolle Stock Theft and Endangered Species (STES) Unit on March 25, 2024, while found in possession of unlicensed firearms and ammunition.

Following his arrest, a deeper investigation linked him to a network of serious crimes across Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and North West.

From Prison Escapee To Rhino Poaching Kingpin

Chauke’s criminal record includes more than just poaching.

He had previously been incarcerated at Kgosi Mampuru Correctional Services, serving five life sentences for heinous crimes such as rape, armed robbery, and kidnapping.

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He escaped from custody on December 9, 2020, launching a nationwide manhunt.

After years on the run, Chauke’s arrest triggered a coordinated effort by the STES unit and the National Prosecution Authority (NPA), which centralized all related cases for an effective prosecution.

Authorities confirmed he was a fugitive wanted for multiple serious offenses, including illegal possession of firearms and armed criminal activity.

SAPS,STES Celebrate Major Victory

Provincial police spokesperson Lt Col Vincent Mukhathi commended the investigators for their unwavering efforts.

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Mukhathi said, “The STES team remains dedicated to safeguarding both wildlife and the community from individuals engaged in criminal activities, ensuring that those responsible are brought to book and held accountable.”

He said, the  conviction is a step forward in the fight against rhino poaching and wildlife trafficking in South Africa, reinforcing the SAPS commitment to tackling wildlife-related crimes with full force of the law.

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