NCC Investigates Sanitary Pad Suppliers Over Toxic Chemical Claims

The National Consumer Commission (NCC) has launched an investigation into nine sanitary pad suppliers following alarming findings about potentially harmful chemicals in menstrual products.

The probe comes after a study by the University of the Free State (UFS) revealed the presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in sanitary pads and pantyliners sold in South Africa.

What the UFS Study Found

The study, titled “The presence of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in sanitary pads: A study done in South Africa”, was conducted by Janine Blignaut (PhD candidate), Dr Gabre Kemp, and Professors Elizabeth Erasmus, Deon Visser and Marietjie Schutte-Smith.

• Researchers found widespread contamination across all products tested:
• Bisphenols detected in 100% of sanitary pads and 75% of pantyliners
• Parabens found in over 81% of pads and 75% of liners
• Phthalates present in all pantyliners and 50% of sanitary pads

These endocrine-disrupting chemicals are linked to serious health risks, including hormonal imbalances, infertility, endometriosis and certain cancers.

However, researchers clarified that these chemicals are not always intentionally added. They may migrate into products from plastics, adhesives or manufacturing processes.

“Our study highlights a concerning reality regarding the safety of menstrual products,” said Professor Deon Visser, Head of the Department of Chemistry at UFS.

“Many sanitary pads and liners contain hormone-disrupting chemicals, even when they are marketed as being ‘free from harmful chemicals’.”

NCC Launches Compliance Investigation

In response, the NCC confirmed it has initiated a formal investigation into the suppliers whose products were reportedly tested.

The investigation will assess compliance with sections 55 and 24 of the Consumer Protection Act (CPA).

Under the CPA:

• Consumers have the right to goods reasonably suitable for their intended purpose.
• Products must be of good quality, in good working order, and free of defects.
• Goods must be usable and durable for a reasonable period.

The NCC has instructed the affected suppliers to conduct independent testing on the products in question or provide the latest laboratory results for EDC testing.

Possible Product Recalls?

Once test results are submitted, the NCC will assess whether product recall provisions under Section 60 of the CPA should be invoked.

“The affected suppliers will be afforded an opportunity to respond to the concerns as part of the investigation before the NCC makes a determination on the matter,” the Commission said.

The investigation could have far-reaching implications for product labelling, consumer trust and safety standards in South Africa’s menstrual health market.

For now, consumers are watching closely as regulators examine whether everyday hygiene products meet the safety standards promised on their packaging.